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common ordinary usual average 都有“普通的”的意思,但具体用法有所不同:
⑴common意为“普通的、平常的”,侧重指“常见的、常发生的、不足为奇的、广泛使用或众所周知的”。如:
The birds are very common here.这些鸟在这儿很常见。
This is a common Chinese saying.这是常用的中国谚语。
⑵ordinary意为“普通的、平常的、日常的”,此时可与common换用;也含有“平淡无奇的、没有什么特别的(地方)”,此时含有贬义。如:
An ordinary workday is eight hours.一个工作日通常是八个小时。
It was a very ordinary/common day today.今天是很平常的一天。
Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble.汤姆·索耶是个常常惹事生非的普普通通的美国男孩。
⑶usual意为“通常的、平常的”,侧重指“习惯性的、惯常的、惯例的”,可用于一切频繁发生的事情。如:
Tea is the usual drink of Chinese.茶是中国人的平常(或习惯性)饮料。
He arrived later than usual.他到得比平常晚一些。
She followed her usual custom of spending Sunday at her villa at the seaside.她按照通常的习惯,在海滨别墅度过了星期天。
⑷average 意为“一般的、通常的、平均的”,侧重指“平均的、平均水准的”。如:
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.本班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。
Tom's work at school is above the average.汤姆的功课是中上。
常见短语:
in common 一样、同样;as usual 照例、和平常或习惯一样;on (an) average 通常、按平均。如:
Tom and I have a lot in common.汤姆和我有很多共同点。
As usual, I slept late that Saturday morning.和平时一样,那个星期六早晨我起得很迟。
On average we receive five letters each day.我们平均每天收到五封信。
Normal common ordinary usual的区别
normal ordinary
都含“正常的”、“正规的”的意思.
normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”,如:
the normal temperature of the human body
人的正常体温.
ordinary指“平常的”、“普通的”强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”,如:
an ordinary day's work
日常工作.
His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk.他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶.
common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”,如:Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见.
usual:
(1) adj.平常的;通常的,惯常的 = normal,happening often
[例句]
Twelve o'clock is the usual time to have lunch.
十二点通常是吃饭的时间.
It's usual to have a holiday in the summer.夏天休假是惯例.
It can't move about in the usual way.
它不能象平常那样到处活动了.
as usual:as always 跟往常一样,象平常一样
Tony arrived late,as usual!托尼还是同往常一样迟到了!
辨析common 、ordinary、normal、usual、frequent以及general:
1) common “普通的”,“平常的”,“共有的”,指从质量或品德上无特殊,显眼或杰出之处,因而是大多数人或事物所具有的,常见的.
It’s an error quite common among schools.
This flower is common in spring.
2) ordinary 指符合一般或常规事物标准或相同的规格,因而只具有普通的特性.例如:
Although he is rich,he is always in ordinary dress.
common与ordinary基本同义,强调“平凡的,普通的”,表示随时可以碰到,不值得惊奇.如:
an ordinary ( a common) event 常有的事情
an ordinary (a common0 person 一个普通的人
3) normal 表示“正常的,常态的,正规的”,相对于非正常而言.例如:
Do you know the normal temperature of the human body.
His growth is normal for that age.
4) usual 通常与人的行为习惯有关,含义为“惯常的,通例的”.例如:
Tea is considered to be the usual drink of British people.
He arrived later than usual.
5) frequent 经常发生的;频繁的(事).例如:
Frequent failures did not affect his morale.屡次失败都没有使他泄气.
Rains are frequent here in early summer.这儿在初夏季节常下雨.
在表示人的名词前用frequent表示:常见的.例如:
a frequent caller [visitor] 常客
6) general 意为“普遍的”、“一般的”,与高级想对应.例如:
This book is intended for the general reader,not for the specialist.这本书是为一般读者写的,不是为专家写的.
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